Name: Clifford Lee Burton
Born: February 10th 1962.
9:38 pm, Tenessee, San Francisco, CA
Father: Ray
Mother: Jan
Play: Bass
Died: September 27, 1986.
As a youngster,
Cliff played Little League baseball for the Castro Valley Auto House team.
He would go on to Earl Warren Junior High, and then to Castro Valley High
School. During high school and junior college, Cliff worked at an equipment
rental yard in Castro Valley, called Castro Valley Rentals.
Cliff graduated from Castro Valley High in 1980. After High School he
went on to Trauma, a prominent Bay Area band noted for its impressive
showmanship. Amidst the glamour and the theatrics of his fellow band members,
Cliff was the one who stood out the most. Usually clad in bell bottoms,
Cliff's on stage presence was marked by his constant headbanging and his
wild, free flying red hair. He did record some demos with Trauma. One
of those songs "Such A Shame", can be found on the Metal Blade Records
compilation album, Metal Massacre 2. While Cliff's bass is prominent throughout
the song, it fails to showcase his unique trademark style.
It wasn't long until a very young Metallica got wind of this upcoming
bass player. Dummer Lars Ulrich and singer/rhythm guitarist, James Hetfield
sought after Cliff at one of Trauma's gigs. I think Dave Marrs, Metallica's
first roadie, described it best. "I could just see them go, 'Oh my God!
Look at that guy!' The thing that struck them the most was that while
you see lead guitar-playing, here you had a guy playing lead bass! They
thought that was great." After many months of pleas and phone calls, Cliff
agreed to join Metallica. However, he would only join if the band would
relocate to the San Francisco Bay Area. They agreed.
Replacing Ron McGovney on bass guitar, Cliff brought his own creative
spark to Metallica. If you we're lucky enough to see Metallica back in
those days, you were probably treated to one of Cliff's rather brilliant
bass solos. Cliff played the bass guitar like no one ever had before.
His solos drew on many styles, with odd jazz timings and pyschedelic melodies.
However, mere noise it was not. His solos we're superbly executed, with
much feeling and finese. A good example can be found on Metallica's debut,
"Kill 'Em All". Entitled, "(Anestesia)-Pulling Teeth". More examples can
be found on numerous bootleg releases.
Cliff contributed largely in the song writing department of Metallica.
His first contributions appeared in 1984 on "Ride The Lightning". One
of the highlights of R.T.L. is the last track, "The Call Of Ktulu." An
instrumental that displays Cliff's "lead bass" approach. Another highlight
is the crowd pleaser, "For Whom The Bell Tolls." A great example of Cliff's
melodic lead playing and use of distortion, can be heard in the songs
introduction
1986 ushered in the release of the groundbreaking, Master Of Puppets album.
Abounding in classical influences, it was their most solid effort to date.
Cliff's bass lines, as if holding it all together, were even more intricate
and prominent. As is the case in Orion, the album's 7th track, where Cliff's
solo is hauntingly beautiful. Orion was largely Cliff's composition. But
the most standout cut was the title track, Master Of Puppets. Which, as
Cliff stated in a 1986 interveiw, was his favorite Metallica song to date.
M.O.P. pushed the band over the top. Even with the huge success of the
album, Cliff never lost his highly personable on and off stage presence.
1986 was also a very eventful year for Metallica. It saw the release of
their 3rd album, they did a US tour with veteran rocker Ozzy Ozbourne,
and James Hetfield broke his left arm. After touring the US, they headed
over to Europe. On September 26th, Metallica played in Stockholm, Sweden.
It was an especially great night for the band. It was the first time James
resumed his rhythm guitar duties in months. That night along with a great
bass solo, Cliff delivered a very melodic, and stirring version of the
Star Spangled Banner. It seemed nothing could stop the mighty Metallica
machine.
Metallica was en route on a road between Stockholm and Copenhagan, to
their next gig that was scheduled for September 27th, 1986. Earlier that
night the band drew cards for the assignment of the bunks on the tour
bus. As fate would have it, Cliff drew the ace of spades and chooses Kirk
Hammet's bunk. Around dawn, the bus driver lost control of the bus and
overcorrects with the steering wheel to get back on the road. The bus
begins to skid out of control and rolls several times before coming to
a halt. Cliff was ejected and pinned underneath. The band disembarks to
find Cliff motionless. Later a crane was brought to the scene to lift
up the bus, the band hoped Cliff could be saved. However, after lifting
the bus up, it slipped back down. According to Mick Hughes, Metallica's
soundengineer, no one was sure if Cliff was still alive at that point.
The "Report Of The Death Of An American Citizen Abroad" lists the cause
of death as "compressio thoracis cum contusio pulm", attested by Dr. Anders
Ottoson, licensed phsycian. The bus driver claimed that he hit a "patch
of black ice". James Hetfield has since stated the infamous black ice
was never found. The police report stated the air temperature at the scene
was 37 degress. However, there was no mention of ice the road. Cliff's
passport, E 159240, was cancelled and returned to his parents.
His body
was flown back to the United States. His funeral was held on October 7th,
1986 at Chapel Of The Valley in his hometown of Castro Valley, CA. He
was cremated, and his ashes were spread at a place where he spent a lot
of time at, the Maxwell Ranch. One of those in attendance was his friend,
Dave DiDonato. This is his account of the scene. "We (several people and
family) stood in a large circle with Cliff's ashes in the center. Each
of us walked into the center and took a handfull of him and said what
we had to say... Then he was cast onto the Earth, in a place he loved
very much."
At this point, James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich and Kirk Hammett could not
be considered a band. They even refused to be called so. However, they
were determined to do right by their friend. In an interveiw from February
8th, 1987, lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, put it this way. "Right after
the accident happened, we individually decided that, the best way to get
rid of all our frustrations, would be to hit the road and get all the
anxiety and frustrations out on stage, where they should go. They should
go toward a positive thing like that. We were very traumatized, and felt
a lot of emotional distraught over the situtaion. "
"The worst thing we could do is just sit in our room and sulk over the
matter and wallow in our pity. The more you think about it, the deeper
you sink. We each thought individually, we have to keep on going, we have
to work because it wouldn't be fair to Cliff to just stop. Also if he
were alive for some reason or another and like y'know he couldn't play
bass, he wouldn't tell us to stop. Thats the way he would've felt. He
would've wanted us to go on."
